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Title page for ETD etd-12062007-163202


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Zhang, Biao
Author's Email Address zbiao@nd.edu
URN etd-12062007-163202
Title Three-Dimensional Laser-Assisted Image Analysis for Robotic Surface Operation with Camera-Space Manipulation
Degree Doctor of Philosophy
Department Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Gregory R. Madey Committee Chair
Alan P. Bowling Committee Member
J. William Goodwine Committee Member
Michael M. Stanisic Committee Member
Steven B. Skaar Committee Member
Keywords
  • vision
  • image analysis
  • robotics
Date of Defense 2007-12-04
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
In light of the apparent inability of alternative strategies to guide robots satisfactorily, in real-world settings of daily operation, relative to work pieces without precise, permanent fixture as required by “teach/repeat”, the present dissertation proves real-world robustness and workability of the presented paradigm with actual tasks found in industry. Two fundamental experiments -- thickness-reduction-gauging and five-component positioning -- prove experimentally that the high precision, robustness, and workspace-extent versatility of CSM can be extended to general robot operations.

Three types of general applications are implemented based on the present method. The first, peg-in-hole assembly, is a challenging robotics application in industry today, one that requires high precision and robustness of five-component positioning. The second, surface-finishing, task requires a combination of gauging the surface change and positioning the tool with high precision. The third, palletizing and de-palletizing, applications demonstrate the robustness of three-dimensional image analysis in real-world tasks.

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