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Title page for ETD etd-12142007-100853


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Spies, Jeffrey Robert
URN etd-12142007-100853
Title Local sequence alignment as a method to detect temporal patterns in behavioral data
Degree Master of Arts
Department Psychology
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Steven M. Boker Committee Chair
Scott E. Maxwell Committee Co-Chair
Gregory R. Madey Committee Member
Julia M. Braungart-Rieker Committee Member
Keywords
  • temporal dynamics
  • time-series analysis
Date of Defense 2007-12-06
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
A time-series is a sequence of observations ordered by time. Often in the behavioral sciences, these observations

are instances of categorical variables and can be represented by a finite set of symbols, or an alphabet. In these

sequences, there may exist temporal patterns that are important in understanding the dynamics of behavior. However,

these patterns may be nontrivial, that is events in the patterns may be noncontiguous and therefore difficult to

detect by standard time-series analyses as these methods generally deal with understanding the structure of behavior

at a global level across the entirety of the series. In 1981, Temple Smith and Michael Waterman encountered a

similar issue in the field of molecular biology. They developed local sequence alignment as a means to discover

nontrivial patterns of similarity in long sequences of DNA and protein, each comprised of elements from an alphabet

of size four and twenty respectively. This project will describe methods of local sequence alignment as they exist

in the biological sciences and propose and implement analogous methods for use with temporal data.

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